Te Awatea Hou

Sketch of prow of Te Awatea Hou by Tim Wraight (for the recreation in papier mache)

Te Tau Ihu (the prow or bow of the waka)

• The figurehead
  The figurehead is Kupe. Kupe discovered Aotearoa c.900. 
• The Dolphin: Kaikaiawaro or Pelorus Jack
  The Legendary mammal that used to escort vessels to and through French Pass.
• Octopus or Wheke 
  Te Wheke-a-Muturangi was the pet octopus of Murutangi. Kupe had chased the octopus to Aotearoa. Kupe caught up with the octopus at Raukawa Moana, the Cook Strait region, and slayed it at the entrance to the Tory Channel. A rock just inside the entrance is called Whekenui Rock. At certain times of the year, red water flows through the Sounds. In Māori legends, this is the blood of the wheke. The eyes of the wheke are the Brothers Islands in the Cook Strait and the body drifted through to the Croisilles area.
  Representation of the prow of Te Awatea Hou, with creator Karl Wulff of the Community Arts Workshop, NelsonClick image to enlarge
  
  The tentacles of Te Wheke-a-Muturangi travel the length of the waka from te tau ihu (the prow) to te taurapa (the stern). This symbolises the wheke's embrace of the waka,  providing a sense of security, that Te Awatea Hou is able to go anywhere at any time with a full understanding that its occupants are safe and secure.
• The shag: Te kauwau-a-toru
  This shag was a pet of Toru (one of Kupe's daughters). The shag's role was to test the waterways and currents for Kupe.
  The waters which were first tested were the Pandora Bank, Northwest of Ninety Mile Beach. The second was Te Moana-a-Raukawa (Cook Strait). Whilst here, the shag heard of the area called French Pass and was warned by the local birds not to test the current at its full flow. However, the shag saw its role as having to give a full and complete report back to Kupe and the only way that the shag could achieve this, was to test the currents at their full flow. Because the current of the tide was so strong, when the shag dipped down to test the water with his wing, his wing snapped and broke. The shag's wing is now seen as the reef in the French Pass area.

Taurapa (Stern)

Sketch of stern of Te Awatea Hou by Tim Wraight (for the recreation in papier mache)
click image to enlarge

• Figurehead
  The figurehead is Hui Te Rangiora, C.700. He was the first great navigator to arrive in Aotearoa, and the first recorded human being to enter the South Pole, Antarctic territory. Because of this, Hui te Rangiora is on the Taurapa, and the great navigator that followed him 200 years later, Kupe, on the Tau ihu.
• Ngā Hau e Whā
  Four fingers are situated at the top of the Taurapa representing the four winds, Ngā Hau e Whā, indicate all the people from all points of the compass.
• Aoraki (Mount Cook)
  The mountains depict the Southern Alps.
• Puhi Puhi
  The four shorter strands represent Ngā Hau e Whā, and indicate the effect of the wind direction on the waka. The three long strands indicate the flow of the current. 
• Hoe
  The paddle. Kaihoe is the paddler.

The life of Te Awatea Hou - a timeline

• 20 January       Launch of the 20-tonne, 30 m waka taua, which was constructed at Woodbourne air base
• 28 January       Journey to the Treaty of Waitangi celebrations. It took part in these celebrations with 21 other Waka Taua and as the sole representative from the South Island
• 8 February       The waka returned to Waikawa Bay
• 13 February     Queen Elizabeth II visits Waikawa Marae  
• 16 February     Nineteen hour crossing of Cook Strait to Porirua
• 24 February     The Waka Taua becomes Waka Tangata. 185 wahine, from as far afield as Christchurch, participate in the maiden voyage
• 8 March            The waka leaves Waikawa Bay for Nelson via French Pass, arriving 10/03/90 after a 42 hour journey.
• June                 Children from Waikawa schools are taken for their first waka cruise
• 17 June            Commemoration day for the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi at Horahora Kakahu island in Port Underwood
• 2 November      Kaiapoi River Carnival
• 01 December    On display at Motueka Agricultural and Pastoral Association Show
• 02 December    On display at Woodbourne air base
• 09 December    On display at Carols by Candlelight by the Taylor River in Blenheim
• 31 December    Journey to Twizel to mark the closing 1990 celebrations

1991

• 24 January       First anniversary and relaunching of Te Awatea Hou
• 26 February     To Ship Cove for use with 140 at risk teenagers
• 08 November   Left Waikawa Bay for Wellington. A fast 10 hour crossing of the Cook Strait followed the Tainui tribute.
• 09 November-15 January
                         Tainui tribute  - a circumnavigation of most of the North Island, following the legendary route taken by the canoe Tainui (carried across land between the Waitemata and Manukau harbours in Auckland).

1992

• 15 January     The waka returns to Waikawa Bay
• Feb. 1992       Waka taken to Takaka for Queen Beatrice of the Netherlands' visit marking the 300th anniversary of Abel Tasman's discovery of New Zealand.
• Feb. 1992       To Havelock through the Pelorus Sounds
• April 1992       To Australia for the Melbourne Māori Festival

1993-

• March 1993      Fundraising in Nelson for Whakatū Marae Flats and the Nelson coastguard
• June 1993        Waka involved in filming a BBC documentary: Nomads of the Winds
• Jan. 1994         Vandals decapitate the carved figure of Kupe on the bow and cut the waka loose from its moorings in Waikawa Bay.
• Sept. 1998       Waka arrives in Nelson for the first time in eight years to take part in the Kaupapa Māori Arts Festival and Cultural Tourism Symposium. 
• 2 Oct. 1998     Te Awatea capsizes and breaks up in heavy seas off Cape Soucis. It flipped after a tow rope of the fishing boat, which was taking it from Nelson to Picton, frayed and the waka's engine ran out of fuel. The pieces were salvaged at Okiwi Bay.